江苏省部分地区环境卫生行业职业病危害因素检测  

Detection of occupational hazard factors in environmental sanitation industry in some areas of Jiangsu

作　　者：马倩倩[1] 张金龙[1] 苏瑶[1] 王苗苗[1] 张恒东[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市疾病预防控制中心,214023 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第23期3336-3338,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的初步掌握江苏省部分地区环境卫生(简称环卫)工人接触职业病危害因素的种类和危害。方法在江苏省南、中、北部各选取1处环卫工人岗位相对齐全的地区,开展环卫行业工作场所中职业病危害因素检测。结果各岗位的粉尘及空气中毒物浓度均未超过职业接触限值。清扫保洁、垃圾焚烧岗位的粉尘浓度偏高,已达到行动水平;各岗位的噪声均大于80 dB(A),为噪声作业岗位;压装站控制台、垃圾焚烧岗位的细菌总数、霉菌总数较高,最高达880个/皿。结论江苏省部分地区环境卫生工人职业危害形势严峻,需要采取日常监测、健康监护、职业卫生培训和督促佩戴防尘口罩等控制措施。[Objective]To grasp the types and hazards of occupational hazard factors among sanitation workers in some areas of Jiangsu.[Methods]The regions that sanitation workers＇ posts were relatively complete were selected from the south,middle and north areas of Jiangsu,one region in each area.The occupational hazard factors in their workplaces were detected.[Results]The concentrations of dust and toxicant in air in all posts didn＇t exceed the occupational exposure limit.The concentrations of dust in sweeping and refuse burning posts were higher,which reached the action level.The noise in all posts were more than 80 dE（A）,all were noise posts.The total bacterial count and mold count in press-fit console and refuse burning posts was the highest,which was up to 880/dish.[Conclusion]The occupational hazard situation of sanitation workers in some areas of Jiangsu is serious.Routine detection,health supervision,occupational health training and dust mask wearing should be adopted.

关 键 词：环卫工人 职业病危害因素 检测 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]