老年腰椎内固定术后患者头晕的预防性护理  

Preventive nursing care on dizziness after elderly lumbar internal fixation

作　　者：邹爱元[1] 覃海兵[1] 何英媚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院珠海医院骨伤二,四科,519015

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第33期5122-5124,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨老年腰椎内固定术后患者头晕的预见性护理措施。方法选择2014年9月至2015年4月我科老年腰椎内固定术后患者20例为观察组,术后实施中药热奄包、使用合适高度枕头、"开天门"及体位改变等预防性护理干预;回顾2014年1—8月老年腰椎内固定术后患者19例为对照组,采用常规护理干预,观察两组患者头晕发生情况。结果观察组头晕发生率明显低于对照组,护理效果总有效率明显高于对照组,具有统计学意(P<0.05);观察组患者护理依从性、满意度均优于对照组,有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论有预见性、针对性的实施护理措施,能有效减少老年腰椎内固定术后患者头晕发生,提高护理依从性和满意度。Objective To discuss the predictive nursing care on dizziness after elderly lumber internal fixation. Methods Selected 20 elderly patients received lumbar internal fixation in our department from December 2014 to April 2015 as experimental group and implemented the nursing intervention such as traditional Chinese medicine Reyanbao therapy,using the right height pillow,Kaitianmen and body position change. 19 patients those received elderly lumbar internal fixation in our hospital during January to August 2014 as the control group,and conduct regular nursing interference. Observed the dizziness of the patients in two groups. Results The dizziness of experimental group was distinctly lower than control group. The total efficiency of nursing intervention in experimental group was clearly lower than control group,which had statistical significance（ P〈0.05）. The treatment compliance and satisfaction of experimental group was superior to control group,which had statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Implement specific nursing intervention,can prevent dizziness effectively and improve treatment compliance and satisfaction of patients with dizziness after elderly lumbar internal fixation.

关 键 词：预防性护理 头晕 老年腰椎内固定术后患者 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]