论新型作战力量战略下的脑科学军事应用体系构成研究  

Military brain science factors of battle effectiveness under a new concept of operation strategies

作　　者：罗旭[1] 吴昊[1] 郭继卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学第一附属医院,重庆400038

出　　处：《军事医学》2015年第11期863-867,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：中国工程物理研究院物理与生物医学交叉科学技术基金资助项目(WSS-2014-04)

摘　　要：新型作战力量建设是我国"十二五"国防战略规划的重要举措,在"以新制胜"的军事战争理论指导下,在脑科学飞速发展的生物时代,围绕脑控权的争夺已在世界各大国间展开。该文系统阐述了脑科学军事应用的概念及发展,分析了其对战斗力生成的影响,提出了"预置化"与"生物化"的作战理念、"机械战"与"意念战"的作战样式、"智能化"与"脑控化"的作战武器发展态势;结合理论及技术发展趋势提出了"预置—关键技术—武器动力—战场制胜机理"的脑科学军事应用体系构成设计,研究了3种构成要素及制胜机理,即提升作战能力的应用:超级士兵战;改变作战主体的应用:机器兵团战;改变作战原理的应用:精神意念战;最后就完善我国脑科学国防安全战略提出了从"损伤论"向"控制论"升级,从"信息化"向"智能化"迈进,从"自主发展"向"协同创新"突破的战略,为实现强军梦作出积极探索。Building a new concept of combat forces is an important initiative in the 12th Five-Year Plan of National Defense Strategies.In the era of biotechnology,global powers have been competing for brain control by means of accelerated development in brain science and the military theory of ＂Innovation to Subdue＂.Based on elaboration on the concepts and developments of military applications of brain science as well as on analysis of impacts on the mechanism of winning,this paper proposes the operation concepts of ＂pre-setting＂and ＂bio-orientation＂,the combat modes of ＂mechanized warfare＂and ＂idiodynamic warfare＂,and weapon evolution into ＂intellectualization＂and ＂brain-control orientation＂.This paper presents a practical system design of military applications of brain science：＂presetting—key technology—weapons′power source-mechanism of winning＂.The constitution and winning mechanism of the three-stage mode of battle effectiveness are summarized as improving the operation capability—war of super soldiers＂,changing the main force of operations—＂war of mechanized legions＂,altering the principles of operations—＂war of spiritual consciousness＂. This paper also suggests the upgradation from ＂damage theory＂to ＂control theory＂,the shift from ＂informatization＂to＂intellectualization＂,and strategic breakthroughs from ＂independent development＂to ＂collaborative innovation＂.

关 键 词：脑科学 军事应用体系 构成研究 

分 类 号：E916[军事]