邢台地区城乡幼儿园儿童龋齿患病情况及其影响因素  

Prevalence of dental caries and influencing factors among children in urban and rural kindergartens of Xingtai area

作　　者：尹增潮 王倩 魏双平[2] 常永丽[2] 王德旗 赵卫林[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北省邢台县妇幼保健站儿保科,054000 [2]邢台医学高等专科学校 [3]邢台县疾病预防控制中心 [4]河北省民政总医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第22期3157-3159,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解邢台地区城乡幼儿园儿童龋齿患病情况,调查其患病与饮食及口腔卫生的关系,为进一步龋齿的防治奠定基础。方法采用分层结合整群抽样的方法,抽取邢台地区24所幼儿园4 286名儿童进行口腔检查,同时调查家长关于儿童的饮食及口腔卫生情况。结果 4 286名儿童龋齿患病率为52.94%,男童患龋率为53.32%,女童患龋率为52.54%;经多因素logistic回归分析表明,龋齿发生与居住地、父母文化程度、睡前吃甜食、喝饮料及开始刷牙时间有关(P<0.05),农村幼儿、睡前经常吃甜食、喝饮料及3岁后刷牙是儿童龋齿患病的危险因素,父母文化程度高是龋齿发生的保护因素。结论邢台城乡幼儿园龋齿患病率较高,幼儿居住地、父母文化程度、睡前吃甜食、喝饮料及开始刷牙时间与龋齿发生有关。[ Objective] To understand the prevalence of dental caries among children in urban and rural kindergartens of Xingtai area, investigate the relationship between diet, oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries, and lay a foundation for further dental caries prevention.[ Methods] The oral examination was performed among 4 286 children who were collected from 24 kindergartens of Xingtai area by the stratified cluster sampling method. Meanwhile, their parents received an investigation about diet and oral hygiene of children.[ Results] The prevalence rate of dental caries among 4 286 children was 52.94%, while the prevalence rate in boys and girls was 53.32% and 52.54% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence of dental caries was related to residence place, parents＇ education level, eating sweets before bedtime, drinking beverage and time of starting brushing（P〈0.05）. Rural children, frequently eating sweets before bedtime, drinking beverage and starting brushing after 3 years old were the risk factors of dental caries, while the higher education level of parents was the protective factor.[ Conclusion] The prevalence rate of dental caries among children in urban and rural kindergartens of Xingtai area is high. The residence place, parents＇ education level, eating sweets before bedtime, drinking beverage and time of starting brushing are related to dental caries.

关 键 词：儿童 龋齿 患龋率 口腔卫生 饮食 

分 类 号：R175[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]