政权变迁与永佃制的发展——以民国至新中国建立初期的福建省为例  

Regime Changes and the Development of the Permanent Tenancy——Taking Fujian Province as an Example during the Republic of China to the Early Years of the PRC

作　　者：张少筠[1] 慈鸿飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学历史文化学院,山东烟台264025 [2]南京师范大学社会发展学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国农史》2015年第6期61-70,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<习俗;政策;律法作用下的民国永佃制>(15YJC770045);鲁东大学引进人才项目<民国时期永佃制研究--以福建省为例>(WY2012002)

摘　　要：民国时期福建政权的不断更替对永佃制造成了程度不同的影响:民初军阀混战使得永佃制的发展有所迟滞;红军和十九路军分田期间,永佃制出现了短暂的衰落;之后又因为原有永佃关系的恢复和国民政府推行永佃权而得到重新发展。中共土改时在承认农民田皮权的基础上归并皮骨,永佃制在福建最终消失。民国至新中国建立初期,福建永佃制经历了持续发展→发展迟滞→短暂衰落→恢复发展→彻底消失这样一种演变过程。In the Period of Republic of China, the constant regime changes in Fujian had varying degrees impact on the Permanent-Tenancy. Wars among warlords made the development delayed, there was a short-term fading in the period of the Red Army and the 19 th route army dividing lands. Afterwards, the Permanent-Tenancy re-developed because of the restoration of the original permanent tenant relations and the implement of the national government. During the land reform, the CCP dealt with land issues based on recognizing farmers＇ Permanent-Tenancy and the Permanent-Tenancy disappeared eventually in Fujian.During the Period of Republic of China to the early years of the PRC, the Permanent-Tenancy experienced a progress such as sustainable development →developmental delay →short-term fading →recovery and development→disappeared completely.

关 键 词：政权变迁 永佃制发展 福建省 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]