中国出口焦炭定价权缺失的成因与政策反思  

Policy Rethinking about Why China Doesn't Have the Power to Set Prices for Its Coke Exports

作　　者：于左[1] 孙喜宁 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2015年第6期124-135,共12页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目"中国进口铁矿石等大宗商品定价权缺失的形成机理与对策"(项目编号:10YJA790237);东北财经大学产业经济特色学科建设项目

摘　　要：文章研究了中国出口焦炭定价权缺失的成因,通过与发达国家的政策对比,反思了中国的政策缺陷。中国煤炭和焦化业存在双重的生态环境规制、安全规制和健康规制不足,且煤炭矿权费和资源税费过低,导致了中国出口焦炭定价权缺失。文章认为,运用出口配额和关税等贸易政策不是提高中国出口焦炭定价权的良策,治本之策应是完善煤炭与焦化业生态环境规制、安全规制和健康规制的立法与执法,提高煤炭资源税费,完善煤炭矿权政策。The paper studies why China doesn＇t have the power to set prices for its coke exports and rethinks China＇s policy defects in comparison of policies of developed countries. The paper points out that China doesn＇t have adequate environmental,safety and health regulations for both coal mining and coking industries. In addition,the coal mining right cost and the tax on coal resources are so low that China doesn＇t have the power to determine the prices for its coke exports. The paper holds that it is not advisable to use export quotas,tariffs and other trade policies to increase China＇s power to determine prices for its coke exports. The right approach is to improve the ecological and environmental,security and health regulation of the coal mining and coking industries,raise the coal tax and improve the coal mining policy.

关 键 词：出口焦炭定价权 规制不足 葵花盘子式市场结构 尘肺病 工伤赔偿 

分 类 号：F420[经济管理—产业经济]