河南省禹州瓦店遗址的河流地貌演化及相关问题  

Fluvial Geomorphology Evolution and Related Problems of Wa Dian Site, Yuzhou County,Henan Province

作　　者：王辉[1] 张海[2] 张家富[3] 方燕明 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]北京大学考古文博学院 [3]北京大学城市与环境学院 [4]河南省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2015年第4期81-87,91,共8页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(批准号:2013BAK08B02);国家社会科学基金重大项目(批准号:11&ZD183);中国社会科学院创新工程项目<中国古代人地关系研究>共同资助

摘　　要：本文对河南禹州瓦店遗址附近的颍河河流地貌演化进行了研究,并对龙山时期的景观与当时聚落、生业的关系以及遗址废弃之后的后生变化进行了讨论。根据瓦店遗址附近的地学和考古资料,并结合环嵩山地区的区域资料,将瓦店遗址晚更新世以来的河流地貌演化分为6个阶段。在龙山文化晚期,瓦店附近的颍河处于中全新世堆积阶段,台地面与河床之间的高差较小,呈现出"水乡"的特点。这样的景观基础为瓦店先民在台地上开挖流水壕沟以及种植水稻提供了可能。而在遗址废弃之后,全新世晚期的河流下切及侧蚀不断改变着遗址的面貌,逐渐形成今日的景观。总之,作为人类主要活动区域的河流地貌,全新世以来发生了显著的变化,其演化对于聚落考古和人地关系研究具有重要意义。This paper focused on the geomorphology evolution process of the Ying River near Wadian site,Yuzhou City, Henan province including the study on the change after the site was disused as well as the relationship between the landscapes, the settlements and subsistence. According to the geomorphic and archaeological data of Wadian Site. Combined with the regional data of ring area around Songshan Mountain, the geomorphic evolution of Wadian Site since late Pleistocene can be divided into six phases. In the late Longshan Culture, the Ying River is in Mid-Holocene accumulation stage with the characteristics of less altitude difference between terrace and riverbed, which is like a waterside village. Such kind of landscape made it possible for the ancients to excavate ditches and to proceed the rice cultivation. After the site was disused, the site geomorphologic landscape changed due to the continuous river incising and lateral erosion, which formed the landscape nowadays. In conclusion, the River Landscape of the areas have changed dramatically, which had significant meanings to the study on the settlement archaeology and man-land relationship.

关 键 词：瓦店遗址 河流地貌演化 聚落 生业 后生变化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]