会话的文化语境指示研究  

The Study on Dictic Ways of Cultural Context in Conversation

作　　者：刘韶华[1,2] 何刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200241 [2]新疆师范大学,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2015年第5期21-30,共10页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"当代美国英语的文化语境指示方式研究"研究成果之一;项目编号:10BYY090

摘　　要：文化语境是一个多层次的文化体系,其指示方式的言语形式不仅表现在语言层面,在会话层面也有所体现。相对于语言层面的一个简单的言语行为,会话层面所展示的是多个言语行为和人际互动模式相交织的宏观画面。通过对会话二重性的探讨,本文从宏观和微观两个方面分析美国人是如何利用会话来构建和传达美国文化信息,并进一步阐述会话的文化语境指向功能。Cultural context is a multi-level cultural system, deictic forms of which is not only reflected in the linguistic level, but also reflected in the conversation. Compared with a simple speech act in the linguistic level, deictic forms in the conversation are demonstrated by the intersection of multiple speech acts and human interaction. Through the discussion on the duality of the conversation, this paper attempts to analyze how Americans use the conversation to build and convey the American cultural information, and further expounds the reference function of cultural context in the conversation.

关 键 词：会话方式 话题 指示方式 美国文化语境 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]