越南古代以及中世纪的海外贸易史——越南学者黄英俊博士的一些观点介绍  

Maritime Trade History of the Ancient and Medieval Vietnam:An Introduction to the Work of the Vietnamese Scholar Hoang Anh Tuan

作　　者：顾卫民[1] 钱盛华 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,教授上海200241

出　　处：《海交史研究》2015年第2期74-80,共7页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：海洋贸易在古代以及中世纪的越南一直占有较为重要的地位。中世纪越南历代统治者对于海外贸易的态度远非消极。在10至15世纪以前,越南与中国以及其他南方国家的贸易从华南一直延伸到越南中部的占婆,这片海域称为"交趾洋"。穆斯林也将他们的贸易活动从华南沿海一直延伸到越南;在1371年到1567年中国海禁时期,越南瓷器进入了远至东非和欧洲的国际市场。越南王朝还在北方的云屯和南方的乂静建立了贸易口岸。到16世纪以后,由于欧洲人来到东亚、越南的内战以及中国商人贸易路线的改变等因素,越南的贸易中心相应地从北方的云屯向南转移到阳京(海防)—太平河口—铺宪—河内一带。Maritime trade played an important role in ancient and medieval Vietnam. The medieval Vietnamese rulers held quite positive attitudes towards overseas trade. During the 10th and 15th centuries, Vietnam built up trade relations with China and countries to its south in the ＂Cochin Ocean＂, which covered the Gulf of Tongkin to the coast of Champa. Trade in the region attracted Islamic merchants, and during 1371 -1567 when China prohibited against maritime trade, Vietnamese ceramic products were exported to the East-African and European markets. The Ly regime even established foreign trade ports in Van-Dan and Nghne-Tinh. After the 16th century, owing to the arrival of the Europeans in East Asia, civil wars in Vietnam as well as the trading -route change of the Chinese merchants, the trading centers in Vietnam moved from Van-Don to Du＇o＇ng Kinh, Thai Binh River, Pho Hien and Thang Long.

关 键 词：越南 古代 中世纪 海外贸易 

分 类 号：F133.3[经济管理—世界经济] K333[历史地理—历史学]