当代英美马克思主义的困境及其启示  

The Dilemma of the Contemporary British-American Marxism and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：田世锭[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2015年第6期36-41,共6页Socialism Studies

摘　　要：当代英美马克思主义既尖锐且深刻地批判资本主义苦难,又坚持主张资本主义是社会主义的必要前提,因而存在一定的内在理论困境,并必然导致落后国家选择其社会发展道路的二难困境。而且,由于发达资本主义社会的无产阶级已丧失其阶级意识、人民大众已丧失其社会主义意识,而且缺乏强有力的领导保障,当代英美马克思主义在谋求实现发达资本主义向社会主义过渡的征程中,必然面临严重的实践困境。更加合理地认识和处理主观性与客观性、主体性与客体性的相互关系和相互作用,是当代英美马克思主义走出困境的关键,主体与客体相互作用的辩证法是其根本的哲学依据。Sharply and profoundly criticizing the suffering caused by capitalism while insisting that capitalism is the essential prerequisite of socialism,the contemporary British-American Marxism is bound to have its intrinsic theoretical difficulty and cause the dilemma to the backward countries for choosing their social development path.And it will inevitably be confronted with serious practical difficulties in the process of making capitalism transit to socialism,because the working class in the developed capitalist society has lost its class consciousness and the people have lost their consciousness for socialism,and because it has no guarantee of firm leadership.The key for the contemporary British-American Marxism to overcoming the difficulty is more reasonably understanding and dealing with the interrelation and interaction between Subjectivity and Objectivity,with the dialectic of the interaction between subject and object as its fundamental philosophical basis.

关 键 词：英美马克思主义 社会发展 主体与客体相互作用的辩证法 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]