蒙古语词内元音音长分布模式  

The Distributional Pattern of Vowel Length in Mongolian Words

作　　者：哈斯其木格[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学蒙古语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2015年第4期19-26,共8页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：蒙古语标准音元音的音长受音节个数、音节位置、音节类型、前后辅音、词内元音构成、词内音素个数、音质等多个条件的影响,其中音节个数和音节位置对蒙古语元音音长影响显著。总之,短元音音长容易受到语境影响,长元音音长相对稳定。Vowel length in Standard Mongolian is subject to restrictions of various factors, including number of syllables in a word, position of syllables in a word, types of syllables in a word, the preceding and following consonants of the given vowels in a syllable, the vowel constituents within a word, the number of phonemes in a word as well as the vowel timber of the given vowels. Among the preceding factors, the number of syllables and the position of syllables in a word have a salient effect on the vowel length in Mongolian, while the other restrictions exert weaker effects. Generally, the vowel length of short vowels is susceptible to the sound environment while that of the long vowels is comparatively consistent.

关 键 词：蒙古语 元音 音长 分布模式 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]