关于《突厥语大词典》某些词的长元音问题  

On the Long Vowels in Some Words in the Divanu Lughatit Turk

作　　者：陈宗振[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2015年第4期27-35,共9页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文根据《突厥语大词典》编著者在卷首对"多余字母"的解说、某些词条写法和读音的解释以及词典维文译本译者有关注释,认为以字母表示的为长元音,以动符表示的为短元音,总计有8个长元音。从词典中相关词条的元音表示法看来,长短元音的区别已经逐渐淡化,词典编著者认为某些带长元音的词写作或读作短元音也是正确的。It remains a debated issue among the Chinese scholars of Turkic languages on how many long vowles there were as reflected from Divanu Lughatit Turk. This paper proposes that long vowels were represented with haxp （letters） while short vowels were represented with hairika （diacritics） according to the explanations on the ＂redundant letters＂ in the author＇s introductory remarks and his explanations about the orthographic representations and pronunciations of certain entries, as well as the commentaries by the translators of the Uyghur version of this dictionary. Along this line, numerous lexical items in the dictionary contained long vowels, and there were altogether 8 long vowels. However, as shown by the representations of vowels in certain entries, the distinction between long and short vowels was weakening. The author of the dictionary maintained that it was also acceptable when the long vowels in certain words were orthographically represented or phonetically pronounced as short vowels.

关 键 词：《突厥语大词典》 长元音 短元音 

分 类 号：H211.3[语言文字—少数民族语言]