我国城市空气质量影响因素的实证研究——基于中国31个主要城市面板数据的分析  

Empirical study on factors affecting China's urban air quality——Evidence from the panel data of China's 31 major cities

作　　者：王斌会[1] 王术[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632 [2]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期29-33,共5页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(11614801);华南农业大学2015年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510564389)

摘　　要：根据2006-2012年我国31个主要城市面板数据,对我国城市空气质量的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明,PM10与城市空气质量之间存在显著负相关关系,SO2和NO2对城市空气质量的影响不显著;经济发展和公共交通发展与城市空气质量大部分呈正比;城市绿化的发展对城市空气质量的影响不显著。另外,从三大经济区域来看,不同的大气污染物对城市空气质量的影响不同。因此,多途径的减排减污,发展公共交通将会显著地改善城市空气质量,且城市绿地发展的整体性亟待提高。By using the panel data of 31 major cities between 2006 and 2012,the factors affecting China＇s urban air quality are investigated. It is illustrated that there are negative correlation between urban air quality and PM10 and not evident correlation about SO2 and NO2to urban air quality. On the other hand,there is positive correlation in economy development and public transport but not significant correlation in urban greenery. In three major economic zones,different air pollutants have different impacts on urban air quality. In order to improve the urban air quality,the cities should adapt multi-functional methods in decreasing pollution and develop public transport. The layout of greenery in urban areas should be considered in the whole scheme.

关 键 词：城市空气质量 面板数据 随机效应模型 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]