急诊护士对患者疼痛护理的知、信、行研究  

A study of the knowledge,attitude and practice of emergency nurses towards pain management of patients

作　　者：钟利君[1] 诸伟红[1] 谢菊艳 

机构地区：[1]杭州市第一人民医院急诊科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《健康研究》2015年第6期603-605,共3页Health Research

摘　　要：目的探讨急诊护士对患者疼痛的认知、态度、行为状况。方法采用问卷调查,了解120名急诊科护士对四肢创伤患者疼痛护理的知信行(Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,KAP)现状。结果 120名急诊护士对镇痛知识得分为(88.05±18.42)分,约80%以上的护理人员认为疼痛护理是必要的,镇痛行为得分为(87.11±8.09)分。不同学历、职称护士的镇痛知识得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);接受过镇痛知识培训的护士镇痛知识得分显著高于未接受过培训的护士(P<0.01)。结论急诊科护士对患者的疼痛知识认知掌握较好,镇痛态度呈中等水平,镇痛行为较好。通过疼痛知识的培训,可以改善护士对疼痛护理的知信行。Objective To investigate the knowledge , behavior and attitude of emergency nurses towards the pain management of patients. Method A questionnaire was used to survey the KAP＇s status of the emergency department nurses towards the pain management of limb trauma patients. Findings Analgesia knowledge score of the 120 nurses was （ 88.05 ＋ 18.42） points. About 80% of the nurses found it necessary to provide the pain nursing. The behavior score of pain was （87. 11 ＋ 8. 09 ） points. The analgesic knowledge score of the nurses with different qualifications and titles was statistically different （P 〈 0.05） ; The analgesic knowledge score of nurses who had received literacy training was higher than that of those without literacy training （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Emergency department nurses＇ knowledge and behavior of pain of limb trauma patients was desirable. The level of attitude toward pain was moderate. The training of pain management knowledge can improve the KAPstatus of emergency nurses.

关 键 词：四肢创伤 知识 态度 行为 疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]