畜牧业温室气体排放及其减排研究进展  

Research Progress on Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Animal Husbandry and Emission Reduction Measures

作　　者：张帆[1] 刁其玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院饲料研究所/北京市奶牛营养学重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2015年第11期81-85,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家肉羊产业技术体系(CARS-39);国家"十二五"支撑计划(2011BAZ01734)

摘　　要：温室气体排放是造成当今全球气候变暖的重要原因,而畜牧业中的温室气体(CO_2、CH_4、N_2O等)特别是反刍动物中甲烷的排放是造成温室气体排放量增加的重要因素。大量温室气体的排放不仅加剧了温室效应,同时也造成动物饲料营养成分的损失和畜舍内环境的污染。本文综述了畜牧业温室效应的发展状况及减排影响的研究进展,以期为畜牧业的绿色发展提供参考。Greenhouse gas emission is an important reason of today＇s global warming.The greenhouse gases（CO_2,CH_4,N_2 O,etc.）of animal husbandry especially methane released by ruminant animals have become a key factor for the increase of greenhouse gas emissions.A large number of emissions of greenhouse gases not only aggravates the greenhouse effect,but also results in nutrient loss in animal feed and environmental pollution.The purpose of this paper is to report the research progress of the greenhouse effect from animal husbandry and the mitigation measures,and provide a theoretical reference for the healthy development of animal husbandry.

关 键 词：畜牧业 温室效应 减排 甲烷 二氧化碳 

分 类 号：S811.6[农业科学—畜牧学]