我国亚麻种质资源研究与利用概述  

Review on Research and Utilization of Flax(Linum usitatissimum L.) Germplasm Resources

作　　者：邓欣[1] 陈信波[1,2] 邱财生[1] 龙松华[1] 郭媛[1] 郝冬梅[1] 王玉富[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院麻类研究所农业部麻类遗传改良与工程微生物重点实验室,长沙410205 [2]湖南农业大学作物种质创新与资源利用湖南省重点实验室,长沙410128

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2015年第6期322-329,共8页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(31301402);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IBFC06);国家麻类产业技术体系亚麻栽培(CARS-19)

摘　　要：亚麻是重要的多用途作物,其综合利用价值非常高,我国是亚麻加工和产品出口大国,随着亚麻生产的发展,对优异亚麻资源的需求越来越大,亚麻种质的研究和利用已成为推动亚麻产业发展的重要因素。本文分别从亚麻种质资源的种类及分布、我国亚麻种质资源收集与保存、鉴定与评价、利用与创新等方面进行综述,并提出了现有研究的不足和建议,以期为促进我国亚麻种质资源创新和亚麻属作物的研究提供参考。Flax （Linum usitatissimum L. ） is an important multipurpose crop with very high compre- hensive utilization value. China is a large flax producing and processing country. The demand for excd- lent flax germplasm is increasing with the development of flax industry. The research and utilization of flax germplasm has therefore become an essential driving force for the flax industry. In this paper, the species and distribution of flax germplasm were summarized, the present status of the collection, conser- vation, evaluation, utilization and innovative of flax germplasm resources in China were reviewed, and the deficiencies and recommendations of present research were proposed. The aim is to promote the inno- vation of flax germplasm resources and provide reference on the research of linum crops.

关 键 词：亚麻 种质资源 保存 评价与利用 种质创新 

分 类 号：S563.2[农业科学—作物学]