滴灌专用有机无机复混肥对番茄产量与品质的影响  

Tomato Yield and Qualities Affected by Organic-inorganic Mixed Fertilizers for Dripped Irrigation

作　　者：席天元[1] 赵海祯[1] 刘庆华[1] 雷逢进[1] 梁哲军[1] 刘青云 薛建兵[1] 王雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院棉花研究所,山西运城044000 [2]运城农业职业技术学院,山西运城04400

出　　处：《农学学报》2015年第12期39-43,共5页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目"设施园艺作物高效安全种植产业关键技术研究--设施蔬菜滴灌专用高效有机肥研制与应用"(20120311019-2)

摘　　要：为评价滴灌专用有机无机复混肥对番茄生长发育、产量与品质的影响,在温室条件下,研究了滴灌专用有机无机复混液体肥与2种常规施肥方法对番茄产量与品质形成的影响。结果表明,滴灌有机无机复混肥套餐液体肥,显著增加了番茄植株高度和茎干粗度,比传统漫灌肥料表施模式产量增加了19.53%,Vc和可溶性固形物分别提高了13.39%、17.85%,硝酸盐含量降低40.06%。说明滴灌有机无机复混肥套餐液体肥可以促进番茄生长发育,显著提高番茄产量和改善果实品质。The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of a set of chicken manure extracting mixtureswith inorganic fertilizers on tomato growth, yield and quality in dripped irrigation under greenhouse condition.The chicken manure extracting mixtures with inorganic fertilizers and two other fertilizer management patternswere used. The result showed that the application of chicken manure extracting mixtures with inorganicfertilizers increased plant height and diameter, improved yield by 19.53%, vitamin C（Vc） by 13.39% andsoluble solids by 17.85%, and decreased nitrate content by 40.06%, compared with conventional fertilizerapplication method in production. It is suggested that the sets of chicken manure extracting mixtures withinorganic fertilizers could promote tomato growth, increase yield and improve the fruit quality, and decreasefruit nitrate content.

关 键 词：滴灌有机无机复混肥套餐液体肥 番茄 产量 品质 硝酸盐 

分 类 号：S143.6[农业科学—肥料学]