特质反刍思维与执行控制功能缺陷  

Trait Rumination and Deficits of Executive Functions

作　　者：陈骁[1] 冯正直[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年第6期1065-1069,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：反刍思维是对负性事件和它背后的意义、原因、后果的反复思考。反刍思维对个体的心理健康存在多种不良影响。近年来的研究发现,特质反刍思维与执行控制功能缺陷存在密切的联系。反刍思维的理论主要有反应方式理论、控制理论、解除能力受损理论、注意范围缩减模型。今后的研究可以针对特质反刍思维与转换功能缺陷的关系、纵向研究以及反刍思维矫正训练、反刍思维的脑成像研究等方面进行。Rumination is generally defined as repetitive thinking about the implications, causes, and meanings of nega-tive mood. It has been found to maintain and exacerbate depression, and impair problem solving ability and damage socialsupport. Moreover, available evidence suggests that trait rumination is associated with deficits of executive functions includ-ing inhibition, monitoring and updating, mental set shifting. Specifically, recent studies indicate that trait rumination maybe caused by several executive functions＇ deficits while other cognitive processes remain undamaged. Several theories havebeen presented to explain these findings, including response style theory, control theory, resource depletion theory, the im-paired disengagement hypothesis and attentional scope model of rumination. Finally, future studies should focus on the asso-ciation between trait rumination and deficits of switch ability, longitudinal researches and brain-image studies of rumina-tion.

关 键 词：反刍思维 执行控制功能 机制 训练 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]