同伴饮酒人数与青少年饮酒行为:饮酒动机的中介作用  

Number of Peers Who Consume Alcohol and Adolescents' Drinking:The Mediating Effect of Drinking Motives

作　　者：陈丽华[1] 苏少冰 叶枝[1] 李冰心 林丹华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development,Tufts University [3]富安初级中学,佛山528000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年第6期1079-1083,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：北京市教育科学"十一五"规划2009年课题(项目批准号:CFA09083)

摘　　要：目的:考察不同饮酒动机在同伴饮酒人数和青少年饮酒行为之间的中介作用。方法:采用问卷调查法对来自广东省的709名初一、初二学生进行测查。结果:1在过去的三个月中,21.86%的青少年曾有过饮酒行为。2同伴饮酒人数正向预测青少年的饮酒行为;增强动机、社交动机和应对动机在同伴饮酒人数和青少年饮酒行为之间起部分中介作用。结论:同伴饮酒人数能够通过青少年的增强动机、社交动机和应对动机间接影响其饮酒行为。Objective： To explore the mediating roles of different drinking motives between number of peers who consume alcohol and adolescents＇ drinking. Methods： A sample of 709 was recruited to complete a questionnaire survey. Results： ①Of all the participants, 21.86% reported ever drinking during the last three months. ②Number of peers who consume alcohol not only directly predicted adolescents＇ drinking, but also indirectly affect adolescents＇ drinking through enhancement, social, and coping motives, respectively. Conclusion： The results of this study suggest that peers who consume alcohol shapes the drinking motives in adolescents, which, in turn, influences adolescents＇ drinking.

关 键 词：饮酒行为 同伴饮酒人数 饮酒动机 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]