主观幸福感对跨期决策的影响  

Happiness Makes People Farsighted in Intertemporal Choice

作　　者：杨鑫蔚 何贵兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《应用心理学》2015年第3期242-248,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71271189)资助

摘　　要：跨期决策是指个体对不同时间点上的收益或损失进行的权衡和选择。本研究采用问卷调查方法,着重探讨了个人幸福感对跨期决策的影响。研究发现:(1)幸福感对跨期选择行为有显著影响,幸福感水平较高的个体在跨期决策任务中更加倾向于选择大而远的收益;(2)自我增强需求中介了幸福感对跨期决策的影响。研究为解释和减少跨期决策短视倾向提供了新视角。Intertemporal choices are decisions that involve tradeoff among gains and losses occurring at different time. We carried out a questionnaire survey to explore the effect of happiness on intertemporal choice. The results showed that people who feel happy tend to pay more ＇attention to future things than those who feel unhappy, and are inclined to choose darger-later rewards in intertemporal choice. Sutthermore, the effect of happiness on intertemporal choice is mediated by self-enhancement desire.

关 键 词：幸福感 自我增强需求 跨期决策 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]