比赛隐喻、目标取向与大学生运动员反社会行为的关系  

Contest Metaphor,Goal Orientations and Antisocial Behavior of College Athletes in Sports

作　　者：潘德运 傅旭波[1] 吴明证[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共体育与艺术部,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《应用心理学》2015年第3期249-256,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX047);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(11JCJY03YB);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201223985);浙江大学2013年青年教师交叉研究种子基金资助项目(JCZZ-2013011)

摘　　要：本研究探讨了运动员所持有的比赛隐喻是否影响着其在赛场上的反社会行为,以及目标取向在其间的中介作用。210名大学生运动员完成了比赛隐喻问卷、目标取向问卷和运动中的反社会行为问卷。分析发现,运动员对比赛持有伙伴隐喻和战争隐喻两种隐喻。其中,伙伴隐喻与反社会行为呈显著负相关,任务取向在伙伴隐喻与反社会行为之间发挥着完全中介作用;战争隐喻与反社会行为呈显著正相关,自我取向在战争隐喻与反社会行为之间发挥着部分中介作用。最后探讨了本研究的理论价值、局限性及未来发展方向。This study has explored the effects of contest metaphor on antisocial behavior of coilege athletes in sports and the underlying mediating role oi goal ori- entation. A total of 210 college athletes participated in this study and were measured by revised Contest Metaphor Scale, Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaiie （TEOSQ） and The Antisocial Behavior toward Opponent in Sport Scale. Results showed that there exist two forms of metaphor about contest among college athletes： contest-is-partner metaphor and contest-is-war metaphor. Contest-is-partner met-aphor was negatively related to antisocial behatvior of college athletes and this relationship was mediated by task orientation. On the contrary, contest-is-war metaphor was positively correlated with antisocial behavior of college athletes and this rehttionship was mediated partlaIly by ego orientation. The significance,limitation and future directions are also discussed.

关 键 词：比赛隐喻 目标取向 比赛中的反社会行为 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]