非物质文化遗产视域里的庙会文化——以甘肃天水伏羲庙的田野调查为例  

On Temple-fair Culture from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage ---Based on the Field Investigation in Fuxi Temple, Tianshui, Gansu

作　　者：余粮才[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院陇右文化研究中心,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2015年第6期34-37,共4页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目＂黄河流域伏羲祭祀仪式考察研究＂（09XZJOIO）阶段性成果

摘　　要：甘肃天水伏羲庙会是全国典型的伏羲庙会之一，这里广泛流传着有关伏羲女娲的神话传说，每年民间与官方都举行伏羲女娲庙会活动。自2006年以来，太昊伏羲祭典、天水女娲祭典被列为国家级非物质文化遗产名录，官方与民间伏羲庙会得到了进一步发展。结合天水伏羲庙会田野资料，讨论在非物质文化遗产的背景下伏羲庙会文化中官方与民间的博弈。同时指出，在国家实行非物质文化遗产保护与开发的过程中，强调了庙会文化的产业性开发，舍弃了或割裂了庙会文化与民众生活、民间信仰等的原生性联系，应对庙会的非物质性，即民众对神祗的信仰，给予更多关照。The Fuxi Temple Fair in Tianshui is one of the typical temple fairs around China. The myths and tales about Fuxi and Nvwa are popular here and the related folk events take place every year. In 2006 the fiesta was listed as national intangible cultural heritage, and since then the temple fair has developed faster and faster. Based on the field data, the paper discusses the temple fair from two angles： civil and official, and holds that in the process of pro-tecting and developing the intangible cultural heritage, the incorporeity of the temple fair should be given due atten-tion and concern.

关 键 词：庙会 太昊伏羲祭典 文化传承 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]