家庭结构和代际交换对养老意愿的影响  

The Effects of Family Structure and Intergenerational Exchange on Individual's Intention of Living Choice in Old Age

作　　者：杨帆[1] 杨成钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学人口研究所,四川成都610074

出　　处：《人口学刊》2016年第1期68-76,共9页Population Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助西南财经大学重点研究基地项目:人口与可持续发展研究中心;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:人口转变;产业转型与中国经济社会可持续发展研究(13JJD820013)

摘　　要：家庭因素对行为人的养老意愿具有重要影响。本文通过实证方法分析行为人家庭结构和代际交换对其养老意愿的影响,结果表明,"不局限共居家庭"中的代际交换即使没有发生在行为人身上,也可能通过示范效应影响行为人的养老意愿;代际交换中反映老人主动性的"付出"较"回报"而言,对加大行为人对家庭养老的认同程度具有更明显的作用,而且这种主动性可能比个人特征、家庭结构等客观因素的影响更明显。Except for the effects from personal characteristics,family also plays a vital role on determiningindividual＇s intention of living choice in old age. Result of empirical research shows that the intergenera-tional exchange which just plays a role through demonstration effect in family does has some effects,eventhough it is not happened to the decision-maker himself. As to intergenerational exchange,the elderly＇s ini-tiative giving has more obvious effects on level of acceptance of living at home in old age compared with thereturn. Furthermore,the effect of the elderly＇s initiative giving is more important than some objective fac-tors,such as personal characteristics,family structure,etc..

关 键 词：代际交换 家庭结构 养老意愿 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]