西方城市广场时间设计的空间构图模式探讨  

Space Formation Models of Time Designing in Western City Plazas

作　　者：尹亚娟[1] 陈晶晶[1] 田朝阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学林学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2016年第1期25-28,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：卡米诺·希特提出广场的不规则空间形态是其艺术品质的关键,"步移景异"是其艺术品质的特质。该文通过图解的方法对时间设计的原理进行了解读,揭示了"步移景异"是时间设计的代名词,指出这一特性可以追溯到古希腊时代,提出了实现时间设计的必要条件、线形及5个构图要点,并将其图示化。中国传统园林与西方古典城市广场具有同构的时间设计的空间构图模式,时间设计作为中西方户外空间设计的共性艺术标准,值得传承和发扬。Camillo Sitte proposed that irregular space form of a plaza is the key to its art quality and that varying scenery with changing view-points is its art peculiarity. In this paper, we reveal the mechanism of time designing by means of diagram, point out that varying scenery with changing view-points is the synonym for time designing and indicate that feature can date back to ancient Greek. We also advance the requirements, necessary shapes of line and five essentials of space formation for time designing which is expressed by diagrams. Chinese traditional gardens and western city plazas have common space formation features of time designing. Time designing is the mutual standard of art in the designing of eastern and western out-door space, which is worthy of being inherited and developed.

关 键 词：步移景异 空间构图 时间设计 西方广场 构图要点 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]