视平线下的建筑——地坑院  

Architecture Under the Horizon Line: Pit Courtyard

作　　者：张钰晨[1] 王珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2016年第1期162-166,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：地坑院是豫西三门峡一带由于该地区特殊地理环境形成的位于视平线下的建筑,是我国传统民居形式中的独特类型。地坑院具有冬暖夏凉、隔音隔热、抗压防震、节地节能、经久耐用、循环再生等特点,具有显著的地域特点和较高的研究价值。该文通过对豫西庙上村地坑院民居的调研与测绘,对其历史与现状、形成原因、形式空间及生态性等方面进行论述地坑院,并提出自己的思考与看法,为地坑院这一特殊的民居建筑保护提供思路,进而引发对地坑院建筑价值的关注和研究。Pit courtyard is a building which locates under the fiat line. The reason of the building is the special geographical environment of the west of Henan province $anmenxia area. The pit courtyard has very individual architecture style in Chinese traditional dwelling, it has many characteristics, such as it＇s cool in summer and warm in winter, deadening and insulation, compression shock, land saving and durability. It has significant geographical features and high research value. We discuss the pit house on history and present situation, cause of formation, forms of space and ecological aspects through the investigating and surveying in western Henan temple village Pit House residence, and then put forward the thoughts and opinions, provide ideas for this special architectural protection, then pay value attention and research on the initiation of pit courtyard.

关 键 词：地坑院 形式 空间 生态性 发展 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]