清代乾隆时期清朝政府对在华安南人的新疆安置政策探微  

On the Qing Government's Resettlement Policy towards Annan People in Xinjiang During the Qian Long Period of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张付新[1] 张云[2] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]塔里木大学非传统安全与边疆民族发展研究院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2016年第1期176-181,共6页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：2014年度国家社科基金重大招标项目"新疆南疆城乡基层社会治理机制研究"(项目编号:14AZD054);2014年度国家社科基金项目"社会治理创新与"平安新疆"建设研究"(项目编号:14CSH006);2013年度新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科研究基地非传统安全与边疆民族发展研究中心招标课题一般项目"加强民族地区文化建设与完善民族区域自治制度互动关系研究:以新疆为例"(项目编号:XJEDU090113C04);2013年度塔里木大学校长基金哲学社会科学项目"发达地区对口援疆及新疆提升自我发展能力研究"(项目编号:TDSKSS1307)

摘　　要：乾隆时期,清朝政府的藩属国安南国由于国内发生安南之役等政治原因,在华避难的安南人不断增多,如何安置在华安南人并维护清安藩属关系日益成为清朝政府十分重要而棘手的政治难题。新疆由此成为清朝政府安插在华安南人的主要地区之一。梳理了安南人在新疆活动的发展历程,深入剖析了乾隆时期安南阮氏政权与清朝政府的藩属关系,从历史和民族学角度对安置在新疆的安南人对新疆民族关系、文化交往和多民族格局的作用以及清朝政府安南政策的功效进行了多维度解读。During the Qian Long period, the increasing number of people in Annan state, the vassal state of the government of the Qing dynasty, took refuge in China due to domestic political reasons such as Annan battle. Therefore, how to install Annan people in China and maintain good relationship between China and Annan state was a very important and tricky political problem of the Qing government. Since then, Xinjiang became one of the main areas to install Annan people. This paper organizes the development history of Annan people in Xinjiang, and deeply analyzes the relationship between the Nguyen＇s regime of Annan state and the government of the Qing dynasty. Then, from the perspective of history and ethnology, this paper makes multi - dimensional interpretation on Annan people＇ s contribution to Xinjiang in terms of ethnic relations, cultural exchanges and multi-ethnic structure, and also on the effect of the Qing government＇ s Annan policy.

关 键 词：乾隆时期 安南人 新疆 安南政策 民族关系 历史作用 

分 类 号：K294.5[历史地理—历史学]