创新激励、创新效率与经济绩效——对弗里曼的日本国家创新系统的分析补充  

Innovation Incentive,Innovation Efficiency and Economic Performance:A Complement to Freeman's Analysis of Japanese National Innovation System

作　　者：平力群[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院日本研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2016年第1期1-10,共10页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"国家创新系统支撑下日本发展新兴产业制度安排研究"(13BGJ010);国家社会科学基金项目"日本企业‘走出去’战略中的协同支持体系研究"(15BGJ061)

摘　　要：弗里曼虽然利用国家创新系统概念解释了"日本是怎样借助技术政策走向成功的",并得出日本经济的成功取决于其拥有高效的"国家创新系统"的结论。但在解释日本为什么能借助"国家创新系统"走向成功时,却忽视了日本在重塑产业体制过程中所形成的非市场治理结构在国家创新体系中的作用。而且由于缺乏对"临界性"是国家创新系统的基本属性的认识,导致了对日本创新系统评价的偏颇。本研究通过补充弗里曼对日本国家创新系统分析的不足,分析日本国家创新系统的创新激励机制及其临界性对创新效率、经济绩效的影响,指出日本经济绩效的逆转是缘于日本国家创新系统创新效率的降低。Although Freeman had explained how Japan used technology policy to success by applying the concept of national innovation system, he also come to conclusion that the reason why Japan success de- pended on having efficiency national innovation system. However, when explained why Japan could come to success with the help of national innovation system, Freeman neglected the effect of non - market gov- ernance structure which was formed during the process of reshaping the industry structure. At the same time, his comment on Japanese national system was bias because of lacking the understanding of criticali- ty. By supplementing the defect of Freeman＇s analysis of Japanese national innovation system, this article studied the effect of innovation incentive system and the effect of its criticality on innovation efficiency and economic performance, and pointed out that the decline of innovation efficiency led to the reverse of Japa- nese economic performance.

关 键 词：国家创新系统 技术经济范式 创新激励 创新效率 经济绩效 

分 类 号：F133.134.3[经济管理—世界经济]