新疆乌苏市糖尿病患者视网膜病变的患病率及危险因素  

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in Wusu city Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：姚春华[1] 宋林[1] 孙晓燕[1] 石淑英[1] 魏文斌[1] 张洪勋[1] 曾文明[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第15医院眼科,中国新疆维吾尔自治区乌苏市833000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2016年第1期48-50,共3页International Eye Science

摘　　要：目的:了解糖尿病患者糖尿病性视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)的患病率及危险因素。方法:对已经确诊的3465例糖尿病患者进行系统的眼部检查,并对相关因素如患者的年龄、性别、居住地域、民族、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖、血脂及血压进行统计分析。结果:本组3465例糖尿病患者中,发生DR者1079例患病率为31.14%。患者的居住地域、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖水平、血压与糖尿病人群DR患者病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、性别、民族及血脂与DR患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:农村糖尿病人群DR患病率高于城市人群,DR的主要危险因素是糖尿病病程、血糖控制水平和高血压。AIM：To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy（DR）in patients with diabetes mellitus（DM）lived in Wusu city Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.METHODS：Totally 3 465 patients with DM were studied, and the related factors such as patient＇s age, gender, region, race, diabetes duration, fasting blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure were analyzed. RESULTS：Totally 1 079 patients（31.14%）were found with DR in 3 465 cases. The risk factors included the living region, diabetes duration, fasting blood sugar level and blood pressure（P〈0.05）.The age, gender, race and blood lipid were not risk factors for DR（P〉0.05）. CONCLUSION：The living region, diabetes duration, fasting blood glucoselevel and blood pressure are risk factors for DR.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病性视视网膜病变 患病率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]