试论建国初期土改运动的多质性——以四川绵阳为例  

On the Complicacy of the Land Reform in Early Years of P. R. China——A Case Study of Mianyang in Sichuan

作　　者：崔一楠[1] 赵洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学政治学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第11期102-107,共6页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"马克思主义城乡关系理论及其在当代中国的发展与实践研究"(项目编号:15CKS004)

摘　　要：新中国成立初期的土改运动并非是单一话语、目的支配下的产物,其间多种因子共生互动,合力塑造着这场运动的历史镜像。政治伦理与民间伦理的融合为诉苦动员赋予了经济、政治以外的道德意义,利益和情感的勾连给农民参与阶级斗争提供了双重动机,而中共着力塑造的乡村精英则兼具现代官吏与传统循吏的复合特征。阶级政治虽然是土改运动的主导性权力诉求,但它没有也不可能排除乡村社会的所有"他者",因此土改运动呈现出的多质性就成为民主革命进入传统乡村后的必然结果。The land reform movement in the early years of new China was not a product controlled by a singular discourse and purpose,for its historical image was resultant from the symbiotic interaction of multiple factors in the process. In addition to economic and political factors,the fusion of political ethics and folk ethics provided some moral significance to the mobilization of complaints; while the link of benefits with emotions gave a double motive for farmers to participate in the class struggle,and the rural elites highlighted by CPC embraced the composite traits of modern and traditional officials. Although the class politics was the dominant power appeal in the land reform,it could not rule out all ＂ the other＂ in rural society. Therefore,the complicacy of the land reform movement became an inevitable result after the introduction of democratic revolution into traditional rural areas.

关 键 词：土改 绵阳 多质性 共生互动 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]