洞庭湖笼养鸿雁行为节律研究  

Activities of Captive Swan Goose(Anser cygnoides) at Dongting Lake

作　　者：徐正刚[1,2] 吴良[1] 赵运林[1,2] 王双业[2] 廖嘉欣 

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院,益阳413000 [2]中南林业科技大学,长沙412002

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2015年第4期416-421,共6页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研基金资助项目(201304310);湖南省科技计划项目(2015SK20032);湖南城市学院大学生研究性和创新性项目("不同方法的洞庭湖鸿雁冬季行为节律研究");湖南省大学生研究性创新性项目("洞庭湖小天鹅食性研究")资助

摘　　要：2013年冬季采用目标动物取样法对东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区人工饲养的12只鸿雁越冬期行为的行为节律进行了研究。研究发现越冬期鸿雁6类23种行为中,取食、静止、运动、清理是越冬期丰要行为,且行为活动频率存在波动。取食主要发生在上午,静止是人工饲养鸿雁发生最多的行为。由于处于笼养状态,社会行为和警戒行为很少发生,且警戒多伴随取食、运动、打斗等行为发生。研究还比较了鸿雁和灰雁在行为谱和行为节律上的差异。越冬期鸿雁行为节律的研究为鸿雁笼养和野生种群救助和保护提供了指导,具有重要意义。In winter 2013.we investigated activities of 12 swan geese（Anser cygnoidesiby target animal sampling method at East Dongting Lake National Natural Reserve.We developed an ethogram and described 23 behaviors grouped under six different categories.Feeding,resting,exercise,and preening were the main behaviors,and their frequencies fluctuated.Feeding occurred mainly in the morning,Resting accounted for the largest portion of domestic swan goose behavior.Because the geese were captive,they rarely showed social or vigilance behaviors,and alert behaviors often accompanied feeding,exercise or aggression.We compared the ethograms and activities of swan goose and greylag goose.This study of activities of wintering captive swan goose is useful and important for rescue and conservation of wild and captive swan goose.

关 键 词：鸿雁 行为谱 越冬期 行为追踪法 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]