从资源保护和市场需求角度探讨人工繁育的野生动物——以贵阳为例  

A Market-Based Approach for Identifying the Wild Animals Needed for Commercial Breeding:A Case Study in Guiyang

作　　者：戴传银[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院民族生物学研究中心,贵阳550018 [2]贵州师范学院化学与生命科学学院,贵阳550018

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2015年第4期453-462,共10页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31401965);贵州省自然科学基金([2013]2250)

摘　　要：人类利用和捕捉野生动物的历史悠久,然而过量捕捉将严重威胁野生动物的生存。野生动物保护也需要考虑到人们的生活需求,因而人工繁育是野生动物保护的重要途径。2014年3月~2015年2月期间,监测贵阳野生动物交易市场上被交易的野生动物,共记录到202种。其中193种为鸟类。综合考虑市场上的野生动物种类、数量、用途和市场需求,筛选出22种当前急需开展人工繁育或加大人工繁育力度的野生动物,并对其进行了可行性分析。预计开展这些动物的人工繁育不仅有助于自然种群的保护,还可以促进地方经济和相关产业的发展,建议其他城市也开展相应的调查。Wild animals have long history of exploitation for various purposes by humans.However,the recent over-hunting of wild animals has been one of the major threats for wild populations.The efficient measures of animal conservation must consider the needs of local people and the captive breeding of wild animals has been suggested as one of the effective solutions.Wild animal trade at an open market in the city of Guiyang was monitored from March 2014 to February 2015.202 species were traded illegally,of which 193 species were birds.Considering the species diversity,numbers of individuals,using purposes and the market demand,22 species were identified as the species needed for commercial breeding.The feasibility of captive breeding was discussed.Commercial breeding of these animals may not only play an important role in the wild animal conservation,but also have significant influence in the economic and relevant industrial development both at the local and regional levels.Market surveys need to be carried out in other cities.

关 键 词：野生动物捕捉 动物保护 人工繁育 市场需求 经济增长 

分 类 号：S874[农业科学—畜牧兽医]