通过环境丰容提高圈养野生动物福利  

Improve the Welfare of Captive Animals by Environmental Enrichment

作　　者：吴海丽[1] 沙炳福 朱建青[1] 戴蕾[1] 刘群秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海动物园,上海200335

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2015年第4期463-467,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：环境丰容是促进动物展示其物种典型性行为,并使之掌控和选择环境的一种刺激行为和管理手段。且可提高圈养野生动物的福利。本文综述了从物理环境、食物投喂方式、社群、感官刺激以及行为训练等5个方面的丰容形式,探讨了不同形式的丰容对动物福利的影响。通过环境丰容,展示动物的自然行为,有助于改进现有饲养管理方式,并为将来野化训练、维持或重建动物野外种群提供动物行为学基础。Environmental enrichment can stimulate behaviors of animals in captivity and provide a more diverse and complex environment.It is greatly helpful to improve animal welfare.We reviewed five aspects of environmental enrichment,including changing the physical environment,varying methods of feeding,social influence,sensory stimulation and behavior training,and how these different aspects combine to improve animal welfare.In conclusion,environmental enrichment encourages captive animals to display typical behaviors and improves their living condition.Moreover,the study of environmental enrichment will be critically important for reintroduction training,maintaining or restoring wildlife populations in the field.

关 键 词：环境丰容 圈养 动物福利 

分 类 号：S815[农业科学—畜牧学]