软件项目需求开发与管理过程方法研究  

On Process Approaches for Requirement Development and Management of Software Projects

作　　者：贾超[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市科技统计与发展研究中心,天津300051

出　　处：《天津科技》2015年第12期49-51,共3页Tianjin Science & Technology

摘　　要：软件需求是软件开发项目的基础,与传统项目相比,软件开发项目具有抽象性和复杂性等特点,因此软件开发项目的需求开发和管理显得尤为重要。根据研究表明,项目需求的开发和管理不到位是目前大部分软件项目失败的主要原因。就软件开发项目的需求开发和管理过程的方法和工具进行研究,将需求开发和管理过程分解细化,并对各过程组的活动进行研究和分析,建立可用于指导软件开发项目的工作方法。The requirement is the basis of a software development project. Owing to the characteristics of abstractness and complexity, requirement development and management are particularly important in a software development project. According to studies, unqualified development and management of project requirements is the main cause of the most software project failures. This paper mainly studies methods and tools in the process of software project＇s requirement development and management. Through decomposition of the development and management process, the activities of each process group were studied and work assignments that can guide the requirement development and management were presented.

关 键 词：需求开发 需求管理 需求变更控制 过程方法 管理工具 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]