新加坡电力市场化改革对我国的启示  

Experiences from Deregulation of Singapore Power Market

作　　者：蔺通[1,2] 姜红军[2] 吴少杰[2] 张建府[2] 王鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100000 [2]华能国际电力股份有限公司,北京100031

出　　处：《中国能源》2015年第12期21-25,40,共6页Energy of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(编号:13&ZD168)

摘　　要：新加坡电力市场化改革始于1995年,实现了"发电侧有竞争、用户侧有选择,市场决定价格,有效配置资源"的改革目标,改革成效显著,很多经验值得我国借鉴。本文介绍了新加坡电力市场的改革历程、批发市场运行机制、零售市场概况、未来改革方向,总结了其市场化改革的成效,提出对我国新一轮电力体制改革的建议:市场化改革需逐步有序推进;尽快核定输配电价,为售电市场放开奠定基础;培育竞争性的售电市场;建立市场与调控相结合的机制;确保市场信息公开、透明。The Deregulation of power market in Singapore, which started from 1995, has achieved its reform goals： to bring competition in generation side and choices to consumers, market-determined price and efficient allocation of power resources. A lot of experiences could be reference for power market reform in China. The situation of Singapore power market is introduced in this paper, including reform history, wholesale market, retail market, future trend and reform achievement. Suggestions to China＇s power market reform is proposed： the reform should be carried out gradually and orderly; transmission and distribution tariff is the prerequisite of retail competition; government should help to establish a competitive retail market; market and regulatory mechanism should coexist in the new market; the market should be transparent and provide sufficient information to all participants.

关 键 词：电力市场 批发市场 零售竞争 

分 类 号：F416.61[经济管理—产业经济]