北洋政府对久大精盐公司的协助与抑制(1914-1927)  

Assistance and Suppression of Beiyang Government on Jiuda Refined Salt Corporation from 1914 to 1927

作　　者：李健英[1,2] 赵津[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院 [2]南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心

出　　处：《史林》2015年第6期158-164,219,共7页Historical Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJC790094);天津市哲学社会科学规划课题(TJYY11-2-048);南开大学基本科研业务费专项资金一般资助项目(NKZXB1218)的资助

摘　　要：久大精盐公司在北洋政府时期的创立与发展都与政府密切相关。范旭东出国考察精盐项目本身是政府派遣,久大的创立不可否认地契合了政府意志。久大精盐的市场准入、精盐销区的拓展及与旧盐商争夺市场时,都得到了北洋政府不同程度的帮助。但政府的强势地位对企业的抑制作用也在所难免。各级政府的税收、摊派,甚至军阀的绑架勒索,都在久大的成长过程中与之朝夕相伴。为了能在这种环境下更好地发展,久大筹建了精盐公会,将各精盐公司整合为一个能与政府相抗衡的力量。Jiuda Refined Salt Corporation was closely related with the Beiyang Government in its start- up and early period. The founder Fan Xu- dong was sent abroad by the government to study the manufacture of refined salt. The Government helped Jiuda but held a strong position,so oppression was inevitable. The tax from all levels of government was a heavy burden. In order to do better in this environment,Jiuda build Refined Salt Group,which combined salt companies into a force to contend with the government.

关 键 词：久大精盐 政企关系 精盐公会 

分 类 号：K258.2[历史地理—历史学]