高血压、糖尿病患病对老年人吸烟相关知识知晓情况与态度的影响  

influence of hypertension and diabetes suffering to smoking-related knowledge and attitudes in old people

作　　者：古孝勇[1] 李爱华 缪春华[1] 王宏宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]镇江市疾病预防控制中心,江苏镇江212000 [2]江苏省镇江市京口区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2015年第6期518-520,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨60岁及以上老年人高血压、糖尿病患病与否对其吸烟相关知识及态度的影响,比较患者与非患者之间吸烟相关知识知晓情况及对待吸烟相关问题态度的差异。方法采用2013年镇江市慢性病及其危险因素监测调查数据,将调查样本年龄在60岁及以上者作为研究对象,按照是否患有高血压、糖尿病,将研究对象分为患病组及对照组。其中患病组为只患有高血压(379例)或只患有糖尿病(163例)的调查对象,对照组为高血压与糖尿病均不患病(337例)的调查对象。采用卡方检验,分别比较高血压、糖尿病患病组与对照组吸烟相关知识知晓率及对待吸烟相关问题的态度差异。结果 60岁及以上老年人中,高血压患者组、糖尿病患者组、对照组吸烟相关知识知晓率分别为68.07%、75.46%、64.09%,吸烟相关知识知晓率在高血压患者组与对照组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.09,P=0.29),糖尿病患者吸烟相关知识知晓率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.99,P=0.01);60岁及以上老年人在对待吸烟相关观点态度上,高血压患者组在公共场所应该禁止吸烟、政府应该加大控烟力度两项问题上,持正确态度比例(分别为82.85%、80.21%)显著低于对照组(分别为92.28%、86.05%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而糖尿病患者组与对照组之间对待吸烟相关观点的态度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论吸烟行为作为高血压及糖尿病的重要危险因素,其相关知识应广泛在人群尤其是老年高血压、糖尿病患者中普及,以纠正老年人对待吸烟相关观点的态度。Objective To explore whether people who are 60 years or older that with hypertension and diabetes or not will impact their smoking-related knowledge and attitudes,compare the awareness of smoking-related knowledge and attitudes between patients an control group. Methods The data was applied from chronic disease risk factor surveillance in Zhenjiang 2013,all objects that 60 years or older were included and divided into the patient groups（ hypertension group and diabetes group） and control group. There were 379 patients in hypertension group,163 patients in diabetes group,and337 patients in control group. χ2-test was used in comparing the difference of awareness of smoking-related knowledge and attitudes between cases and control group. Results The awareness rates of smoking-related knowledge in hypertension group,diabetes group and control group were 68. 07%,75. 46% and 64. 09%,there was no significance difference between the awareness of smoking-related knowledge of hypertension group an control group（ χ2= 1. 09,P = 0. 29）,but the statistical difference between that of diabetes group an control group（ χ2= 5. 99,P = 0. 01）. Two smoking-related attitudes was proved be significant between hypertension group and the control group,the attitude was that smoking should be banned in public places,and government should intensify tobacco control efforts,the proportions of keeping right attitude were82. 85% and 80. 21% in old people with hypertension,significant lower than that of control group（ 92. 28% and 86. 05%）,P 0. 05,and there was no significant difference between that of diabetes group an control group（ P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Smoking is one of the important risk factor of chronic patients,the related knowledge should be popularized widely,especially in the population that with hypertension and diabetes,then the smoking-related attitudes could be corrected.

关 键 词：老年人 高血压与糖尿病 吸烟相关知识及态度 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]