长春市疾控中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测资料分析  

Data analysis of voluntary counseling and testing on AIDS from Changchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention

作　　者：杨劲松[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春市疾病预防控制中心,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2015年第6期530-532,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的对长春市疾控中心门诊艾滋病自愿咨询人群的资料进行整理分析,为有关卫生管理部门制定卫生政策提供科学依据。方法通过下载中国疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治数据信息管理系统数据,筛选2010-2014年自愿咨询检测(VCT)的人群作为研究对象,收集该人群的人口学特征和危险因素等资料,并将数据录入到Excel中,采用Spss19.0统计分析软件进行分析。结果在VCT人群中,男性明显高于女性,男女感染阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=50.37,P<0.01)。不同年龄组、婚姻状况、文化水平的阳性率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。男性感染者在不同年度的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并有逐年增高的趋势。在所有HIV抗体检测阳性人数中,男男性行为(MSM)感染人数最高,构成比为89.3%。结论近5年VCT艾滋病的感染人数逐渐增多,VCT在早期筛查HIV中有着重要的作用,对艾滋病防治有重大的影响。抗体阳性的检出率提示当地所面临的形势极为严峻,尤其在男男性行为方面,要加大宣传和健康干预,以减少艾滋病在社会人群中的传播。Objective To collect and analyze the data about people who voluntarily counseled AIDS in the Outpatient Department of the Center,in order to provide scientific basis for health administration section. Methods Data was collected from Chinese CDC AIDS Information Management System,people who voluntarily counseled and tested in this Outpatient Department of Center from 2010 to 2014 were selected as research subjects,and were collected materials about demographic characteristics,risk factors and so on. The whole data was restored into Excel and software SPSS19. 0 was used for statistical analysis. Results Among people who voluntarily counseled and tested,male was more than female and the infected positive rate had a significant difference（ χ2= 50. 37,P 0. 001） between male and female. The positive rate of different age,marital status and educational level was significant difference. At the same time,the number of men infections had a significant difference in different years. In all HIV antibody test positive population,men who had sex with men（ MSM）had the largest number of infections,accounting for 89. 3%. Conclusion In the past five years,the number of HIV infections with voluntarily counseling and testing AIDS is becoming more and more. VCT has an important role in the early screening of HIV and that also is significant for the prevention and control of AIDS. The detection rate of antibody-positive shows that it is an extremely serious situation,especially in MSM. Therefore,publicity and health interventions should be strengthened to reduce the spread of AIDS in the social population.

关 键 词：自愿咨询检测 艾滋病 男男同性行为人群 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]