一起托幼机构手足口病暴发疫情资料分析  

An epidemiological study on an outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease in a kindergarten

作　　者：刘重程[1] 金文军[1] 唐雅清[1] 王瑞琴[1] 蔡旭[1] 王鲁茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《国际病毒学杂志》2015年第6期403-405,共3页International Journal of Virology

摘　　要：目的 对北京市昌平区某幼儿园手足口病暴发疫情资料进行调查分析,为调整疫情防控措施、有效防控手足口病暴发疫情,提供科学依据.方法 采用回顾性流行病学调查方法对昌平区一起幼儿园手足口病暴发疫情进行调查,用描述性流行病学方法描述该起疫情的特征.结果 本起疫情历时8天,共发病15例,罹患率为50.0％,病例主要集中在托班,引起本起疫情的病原体为CAV16.结论 手足口病易在托幼机构造成暴发,疾控部门的及时介入以及采取综合性的防控措施对疫情的控制起关键的作用.Objective To analyze an outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in a kindergarten, so as to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of HFMD epidemics.Methods A retrospective epidemiological survey was carried out on an outbreak of HFMD in a kindergarten of Changping District, and epidemiological data were described and analyzed.Results The outbreak was caused by CAV16 infections and lasted for 8 days.A total of 15 cases were reported with an attack rate 50.0%.The cases occurred mainly in the baby classes.Conclusions HFMD outbreaks are common in kindergartens,timely intervention and comprehensive measures by the disease prevention and control departments play a key role in controlling the outbreak.

关 键 词：手足口病 暴发 托幼机构 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]