两种大豆免耕播种机在黄淮海地区的适应性试验与分析  

Adaptability Test and Analysis of Two Kinds of No-till Planter of Soybean in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

作　　者：牛媛媛[1] 徐铭辰[1] 陈海涛[2] 吴存祥[3] 余永昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学机电工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]东北农业大学工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [3]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《大豆科学》2015年第6期1039-1046,共8页Soybean Science

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项基金(201303011-4)

摘　　要：为了在黄淮海旱作区更好地实施保护性耕作技术,同时又能满足该地区农民对大豆免耕播种机的使用需求,参照免耕播种机的国家标准和农业部农机试验鉴定总站制定的免耕播种机播种质量的检测指标和方法,对目前在黄淮海地区使用的2BMFD-6/12型全还田防缠绕免耕播种机和2BMFJ-6型麦茬地大豆免耕覆秸施肥播种机进行了田间试验,考察了这两种大豆免耕播种机在黄淮海地区的适应性,并对这两种机型的性能进行了分析。通过对两种大豆免耕播种机的机具通过性、播种均匀性、种肥深度、晾籽情况等性能的研究,这两种大豆免耕播种机虽然工作原理不同,有各自的优缺点,但这两种大豆免耕播种机的性能参数均能达到国家标准,个别指标甚至优于国家标准,在黄淮海地区的适应性都比较强,均能够实现精量播种。In order to better promote the implementation of conservation tillage technology in Huang-Huai-Hai dry farming region,also want to solve the farmers in the area of no tillage planter technology of soybean demand. For the two kinds of soybean no tillage planter currently used in Huang-Huai-Hai area,this paper describes the 2BMFD-6 /12 type no-till planter field winding and 2BMFJ-6 type soybean Stubble Wheat Straw Covered no-till seeding machine working principle and field test. According to the quality of no tillage planter seeding detection index and method of provisions of the Ministry of agriculture agricultural machinery testing center and the national standard. On the adaptability of two kinds of soybean no tillage seeder in Huang-Huai-Hai area were studied and analyzed. The applicability of the two soybean no tillage seeder in Huang-Huai-Hai region were researched and analyzed,and had carried on the comparative analysis of the performance of the two models.Through the equipment of two kinds of soybean planter＇s uniform seeding,kind of fat depth,dry seeds of performance research,drawed such a conclusion： Although the work principle of the two soybean no tillage planter were different,had their respective advantages and disadvantages,but these two kinds of no tillage soybean sowing machine performance parameters could meet the requirements of national standards,and even individual indicators numerical were better than the national standard,so these two kinds of no tillage soybean sowing machine in Huang-Huai-Hai region adaptability was strong,could realize the requirement of precision sowing.

关 键 词：保护性耕作 麦茬地 大豆免耕播种机 田间试验 适应性 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]