江西药用蛇类资源及养殖现状调查研究  

Research of Medicinal Resources and Captive breeding of Snakes in Jiangxi

作　　者：张微微[1] 黄晓凤[2] 刘晓华[2] 孙志勇[2] 韩卫杰[2] 涂飞云[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学,江西南昌330045 [2]江西省林业科学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《蛇志》2015年第4期347-349,357,共4页Journal of Snake

基　　金：江西省科研院所基础配套项目(20142BBA13033);江西省科技支撑项目(2012ZBBF60009)

摘　　要：目的调查江西药用蛇类资源的种类、分布及养殖企业的现状,提出药用蛇类资源保护及利用建议。方法根据江西蛇类资源文献的整理和药材市场的调查,研究江西药用蛇类的种类和分布;通过走访调查以及野生动物管理部门驯养繁殖资料的整理,了解江西养殖药用蛇类企业的养殖现状。结果江西全省分布有蛇类69种,其中31种具有药用价值,养殖较为广泛的有乌梢蛇(Zaocys dhumnades)、银环蛇(Bungarus multicinctus)、尖吻蝮(Deinagkistrodon acutus)、王锦蛇(Elaphe carinata)和滑鼠蛇(Ptyas mucosus)等,药用蛇类养殖企业有38家,养殖的药用蛇类种类达12种。结论江西药用蛇类资源分布广泛,药用蛇类养殖企业驯养繁殖技术滞后,建议加强药用蛇类的野外资源保护、驯养繁殖及综合利用的研究。Objective The aim of this paper is to research the species and distribution condition of medicinal snake in Jiangxi province as well as the status of the captive enterprises, to advocate the protection and usage suggestions for this kind of resources. Methods The methodology is used as follows=to explore the types and distribution of medicinal snake by arranging the existing documents in this aspect and by investigating the medicine market;to fur- ther understand the status of the captive enterprises via the first-hand interview and reorganizing the breeding ma- terials of the wild animal management department. Results The results of the research is that there are 69 spe- cies of snakes distributed in Jiangxi, and 31 species have medicinal value. And the most popular are Garter snake （ Zaoc ys dhumnades ）, Coral snake （ Bungarus multicinctus ）, Chinese moccasin （ Deinagkistrodon acutus ）, Elaphe carinata（Elaphe carinata ） and Oriental rat-snake（Ptyas mucosus ）. Besides, there are 38 enterprises that culture 12 species. Conclusion And finally the conclusion can be drawn that the distribution of medicinal snakes in Jiangxi province is very broad while the cultivation technology is out of date. Therefore, the protection of wild resources for the snakes should be further enhanced as well as the cultivation technique and extensive usage.

关 键 词：蛇类 药用价值 驯养繁殖 

分 类 号：S865.32[农业科学—野生动物驯养]