大学生对慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者的态度及其影响因素研究  

Attitudes toward Chronic Carriers of Hepatitis B Virus and Related Influencing Factors in College Students

作　　者：莫显昆[1,2] 孙振球[1] 史静琤[1] 雷世岳 王琪[1] 罗明明[1] 彭丽爱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,410078 [2]湖南省医疗工伤生育保险管理服务局 [3]江西省药品不良反应监测中心

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2015年第6期948-951,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：美国雅礼协会贾氏基金(2005CF01)

摘　　要：目的 了解长沙市在校大学生对慢性乙肝病毒携带者的歧视态度及其影响因素,为制定乙肝相关防控措施和健康教育策略提供依据。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取长沙市5所高校839名在校大学生,应用大学生对慢性乙肝病毒携带者态度量表进行问卷调查,同时收集大学生社会人口学资料和乙肝防控知识相关信息。结果在校大学生对乙肝传播途径的知晓率在42.79%~92.37%,预防途径知晓率在53.28%~89.03%。大学生在一定程度上对慢性乙肝病毒携带者存在歧视态度。高年级、入学前来自城市、不住校、不知道最近一次HBs Ag检查结果或者检查结果为阴性、没有和不知道家人、朋友或熟人中是否有乙肝病毒携带者、没有或者不知道是否患过其他类型肝炎、乙肝防控知识缺乏的大学生对乙肝携带者表现出更高的歧视态度,是乙肝歧视防治的重点人群。结论 在校大学生对乙肝相关知识的了解不足,对乙肝病毒携带者存在一定程度的歧视,应结合筛选出的主要影响因素加强大学生乙肝相关的健康教育,切实减轻对慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者的歧视。Objective To describe college students＇ attitudes toward chronic carriers of Hepatitis B virus （CCHBV） and related influencing factors in Changsha city, so as to provide scientific evidence for hepatitis B and related stigma prevention. Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was conducted. A total of 839 students were randomly selected in 5 colleges of Changsha city. Chronic carriers of HBV-related stigma scale （HBV-SS） was used to measure stigma attitudes to-ward CCHBV in college students. Students＇demographic characteristics and knowledge on hepatitis B transmission and prevention were also collected. Results The awareness rate of hepatitis B transmission and prevention were between 42. 79% - 92. 37% and 53.28%- 89. 03% separately. College Students had stigma attitude toward CCHBV to some extent. Students in higher grade,coming from city,not boarding at school,with negative HBsAg or didn＇t know,didn＇t have family member or friends or acquaintances as CCHBV or didn＇t know, hadn＇t suffered from other types of hepatitis ever before or didn＇t know, and lacking of knowledge about Hepatitis B transmission and prevention had stronger stigma attitudes toward CCHBV. Conclusion College students＇knowledge about hepatitis B is limited. Stigma attitude toward CCHBV was existing in University. Measures should be taken according to these main influencing factors so as to release stigma toward CCHBV in universities.

关 键 词：大学生 慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者 歧视 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]