中国制造业在亚太生产网络中的地位——基于增值贸易数据测度  

The Position of Chinese Manufacturing Industry in Asia-Pacific Production Network: A Test Based on the Value-Added Trade Data

作　　者：华晓红[1] 宫毓雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2015年第12期45-59,共15页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(76541007);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJAGAT001);对外经济贸易大学国内外联合培养研究生项目(201502)

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,我国积极承接国际梯度产业转移,已深嵌于亚太生产网络之中,与亚太各经济体之间的贸易规模快速扩张。随着我国第一个十年行动纲领《中国制造2025》的实施,认清我国制造业目前在亚太生产网络中处于怎样的地位,是立足国情,实现制造强国战略目标的基础。文章采用"增值法",将双边贸易拆解为10个部分,结果表明,当前,我国显示性比较优势仍集中于劳动密集型行业,但在电子和光学产品制造业、化学及化学制品的制造业、机械和设备的制造业中,在亚太价值链上的地位均有明显提升。Since the 1990s, China has participated in international industrial transformation positively and already embedded in Asia-Pacific Production Network deeply, and the scale of trade has expanded rapidly between China and other economies in Asia-Pacific area. With the implementation of China＇s first 10 years＇ action plan of ＂Made in China, 2025＂, the recognition of the status of China＇s manufacturing industry in Asia- Pacific Production Network is the basis of realizing the goal of building a powerful manufacturing country. This paper uses the ＂value-added method＂ which decomposes bilateral sector level gross trade flows into ten parts. The result shows that, at present, labor-intensive manufacturing industry still has the most revealed comparative advantage in our country, but the status of electrical and optical equipment industry, chemicals and chemical products industry, and machinery industry has improved with an obvious growth trend.

关 键 词：全球价值链 增值贸易 中国制造业 亚太生产网络 净显示性比较优势 

分 类 号：F415.1[经济管理—产业经济]