上海市医疗卫生机构临床药师对临床药学工作及自身职业的认知情况调查  

Investigation on Cognition of the Clinical Pharmacists on the Clinical Pharmacy Practice and Their Profession in the Medical and Health Institutions in Shanghai

作　　者：黄文杰[1,2] 蔡卫民[2] 马国[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院药学院,山东泰安271000 [2]复旦大学药学院临床药学教研室,上海200032

出　　处：《中国药房》2015年第36期5048-5051,共4页China Pharmacy

基　　金：中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会药学教育研究会2012年立项课题(No.201237)

摘　　要：目的:了解临床药师对临床药学工作及自身职业的认知,为进一步开展临床药学工作提供参考。方法:设计调查问卷,采用分类随机抽样法对上海市30家二、三级医疗卫生机构的临床药师进行实地问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:共发放问卷130份,回收有效问卷102份,有效回收率为78.46%。94.11%的被调查者对成为一名临床药师是愿意的,但同时17.65%的被调查者认为自己还不能完全胜任现在的工作;29.41%的被调查者认为目前临床药学工作开展得并不太顺利;所有被调查者均认为医疗卫生机构应该实施临床药师制;三级医疗卫生机构的被调查者对临床药学工作及自身职业的认知和评价总体上要高于二级医疗卫生机构(P<0.05)。结论:上海市医疗卫生机构的临床药师对自身职业的认知度高,临床药学工作已取得一定的成绩,但仍有许多亟待改进的地方。为此,临床药师应不断加强专业知识学习,提高专业技能和职业素质;医疗卫生机构应加强临床药学工作开展,深入贯彻实施临床药师制;卫生行政部门应加强临床药学相关法规制度建设;高等学校应加强临床药学学科建设和人才培养。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the cognition of clinical pharmacists on the clinical pharmacy practice and their profes-sion,and provide reference for further developing clinical pharmacy practice. METHODS：A questionnaire was designed,and ran-dom sample was conducted for the clinical pharmacists from 30 secondary and tertiary hospitals in Shanghai,and the investigation results were analyzed statistically. RESULTS：Totally 130 questionnaires were sent out,and 102 were effectively received with valid response rate of 78.46%. 94.11% of the investigated subjects were willing to be a clinical pharmacist,but 17.65% of them consid-ered that they were incompetent for their work;29.41% of them thought the current situation of clinical pharmacy practice was not ideal;all the respondents considered that the clinical pharmacist system should be implemented in medical and health institu-tions;the cognition and evaluation of investigated subjects in tertiary hospitals on clinical pharmacy practice and their profession was generally higher than those in secondary hospitals（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSIONS：The clinical pharmacists in medical and health institutions in Shanghai showed high cognition on their profession,and the clinical pharmacy practice has already made some achievements,but many work still need to be improved. Therefore,clinical pharmacists should continuously study their profession-al knowledge and improve their professional skills and quality;hospitals and universities should strengthen the subject construction and personnel training of clinical pharmacy and deeply carry out the clinical pharmacist system;health administration departments should strengthen the related laws and regulations of clinical pharmacy;colleges and universities should strengthen the discipline construction and personnel training.

关 键 词：上海市 临床药师 临床药学工作 职业 认知 调查 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学] R195