气候变化、能源安全与世界秩序演变——发达国家和新兴市场国家的低碳化竞争  

Climate Change, Energy Security and the Evolution of World Order——Low-carbon Competition Between the Developed Countries and the Emerging Markets

作　　者：于宏源[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2015年第22期56-64,共9页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国参与全球治理的三重体系构建研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号为12&ZD082;"十二五"国家科技支撑计划"气候变化谈判综合问题的关键技术研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号为2012BAC20B02

摘　　要：在应对气候变化和能源安全的大背景下,低碳化日益成为未来国际经济体系变化的支撑。在应对全球能源环境挑战中,发达国家和发展中国家都在推动低碳化发展道路,全球化石能源面临着零和困境,低碳化为人类的能源合作带来了一线曙光。国际经济体系的主导权正朝着进一步低碳化方向发展,低碳经济已经成为国际经济的增长热点,欧洲、美国和日本在综合高效环保地推动低碳化的同时,因地制宜,大力开发核能、水力、风能、生物能源等清洁能源,低碳化已成为大势所趋。与此同时,发展中国家需要共同推动能源生产和消费革命,加快能源科技创新,转变能源发展方式,早日实现能源转型。Under the general background of dealing with climate change and energy security, low-carbon economy is increasingly becoming the support of the future international economic system. In response to the global energy and environmental challenges, both the developed countries and the developing countries are promoting the low-carbon development path, the global fossil energy industry is facing a zero-sum game dilemma, and the low-carbon concept provides the slight chance tbr energy cooperation. The leading power of the international economic system is moving in the direction of further low-carbon development, and low-carbon economy has become a hot spot of international economic growth. While promoting low- carbon development in a comprehensive, efficient and environmental-friendly manner, Europe, the US and Japan have also vigorously developed nuclear power, hydropower, wind power, bio-energy and other clean energy in line with their own conditions. Low-carbon development has become a trend. At the same time, the developing countries need to jointly promote energy production and consumption revolution; accelerate energy technological innovation; change the mode of energy development; and realize energy transformation as early as possible.

关 键 词：低碳化 全球治理 国际竞争 能源安全 

分 类 号：D05[政治法律—政治学]