德国战略演练的理论基础及流程设计  

Interministerial and Interstate Crisis Management Exercise in German: Basic Theory and Devising Approach

作　　者：李明[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家行政学院应急管理教研部,北京100081

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2015年第4期39-43,共5页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划课题"突发事件与制度变迁;技术进步的关系研究"项目。(项目编号:2014GXS4B076)

摘　　要：本文以德国战略演练(LüKEX)为例,分析了危机演练设计的建构主义和行为主义学习理论基础,演练设计要达到的思维和行为两方面目标,以及演练的能力训练结构单元。在此基础上,介绍了德国战略演练筹划、准备、演练、评估等阶段的基本内容,重点是其中的主题设计、场景开发、桌面推演、导调流程、脚本制作、信息条发送、演练通讯等关键环节。在此基础上,对德国战略演练的全面性、真实性、重评估和依法演练等特点进行综述,并从完善制度、改进流程、重视评估等方面,进一步提出了我国开展应急演练教育、培训的对策建议。The whole society have reached a consensus on enhencing more practical drills of emergancy. The author, taking the Interministerial and Interstate Crisis Management Exercise（LüKEX） in German as an example, analyses simulation approach on basis of the study theory of Constructivism Behaviorism, drill device of LüKEX, organizing method and ability structure. The author also introduces the whole process and features of LüKEX, such as Plan, prepare, practice, assessment phase, and mainly focus on key device of theme design, scenario development, desktop exercise, directing procedure, script production, information sending, drill communications. Finally, the author also discribes the features of LüKEX, and gives some policy suggestion to emergency drills in China on basis of the analysis.

关 键 词：德国 演练设计 突发事件 战略演练 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]