中医文献元数据设计原则和实用性思考  

A Discussion of Design Principles and Utility of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature Metadata

作　　者：赵阳[1] 崔蒙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2015年第10期1978-1981,共4页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所第八批基本科研业务费自主选题项目(zz080308):中医药热点事件网络舆情的统计与分析示例研究;负责人:赵阳

摘　　要：中医文献元数据是中医文献资源管理和共享的技术基础和前提。本文通过对中医药文献元数据的著录对象进行界定和中医文献元数据的必要性分析,初探中医文献元数据的设计前提。为了指导具体设计工作的顺利开展,规划元数据框架结构并提出元数据来源和扩展原则;为了增强实用性,对元数据的表达方式提出元数据体系表和元数据字典两种方式,并对元数据字典的著录细则做了特别规定。总结中医药文献元数据的设计原则,思考元数据设计时普遍会遇到的精和全的平衡问题。The standard of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） literature metadata is the technological basis and premise of the TCM resource administration and sharing. This paper studied the TCM literature metadata design condition by defining the object of description and discussing the necessity of TCM literature metadata preliminary. It put forward metadata framework structure and element extension principles so as to carry out the specific design work. In order to enhance the practicability of metadata, two means of expression including system table and metadata dictionary were designed with special provisions on description detail rules of metadata dictionary. The design principle of TCM literature metadata was summarized. The issue of balance between accuracy and entirety was considered in the metadata designing.

关 键 词：文献元数据 修饰词 都柏林核心元数据 元数据元素 中医文献 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]