重塑中国经济地理:从1.0版到4.0版  

Reshaping Chinese Economic Geography: from Version 1.0 to Version 4.0

作　　者：胡鞍钢[1,2] 周绍杰[1,2] 鲁钰锋[1,2] 地力夏提.吾布力 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,中国北京100084 [2]清华大学国情研究院,中国北京100084

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第12期1-10,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273006);清华大学自主科研计划资助项目

摘　　要：以2009年世界发展报告《重塑世界经济地理》的"密度—距离—分割"描述经济地理的框架,结合政治经济学的分析框架,分析中国建国以来区域发展战略的四个版本:计划经济体制下基于地区均衡发展战略的1.0版本(1949—1978年);旨在效率优先的东部优先发展战略的2.0版本(1979—1998年);旨在缩小地区差距的平衡发展战略的3.0版本(1999—2014年);区域协调发展的4.0版本(2014年以后)。基于政治经济学的视角,分析了从区域经济发展战略1.0版本到3.0版本的转换逻辑和阶段性特征,从地区差距的角度评价了区域发展战略对重塑中国经济地理的影响。2014年以后,党中央先后提出京津冀协同发展、"一带一路"和长江经济带等"三大支撑带",形成中国区域发展战略4.0版本,是中国未来长期的区域发展战略。它不仅有利于在已取得的缩小地区差距的成就基础上,推动区域经济板块的协调发展,也将通过"一带一路"战略重塑世界经济地理,创新国际发展模式,构建面向未来的国际政治经济新秩序。Based on the descriptive framework of ＂density-distance-division＂ in world development report 2009 （reshaping world economic geography） and combined with the analytical framework of political economy, this paper analyzes four versions of regional development strategy since the establishment of China, namely, reginal balanced development in the planned economy from 1953 to 1977 （version 1.0）, eastern-prioritized development strategy with efficiency priority basis from 1979 to 1998 （version 2.0）, regional balanced development targeting to reduce regional disparity from 1999 to 2014 （version 3.0） and regional collaborative development since 2014 （version 4.0）. From the perspective of political economy, this patter illustrates the logic of strategy transition and the stage characteristics of each version of China＇ s economic geography and evaluates the role of regional development strategy in shaping China＇ s economic geography from version 1.0 to version 3.0. Since 2014, the Central government of China proposes three strategic supporting belts, including collaborative development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2ist-Century Maritime Silk Road, and economic belt along Yangtze River, then version 4.0 of regional development strategy is established and becomes the long-run regional development strategy. This strategy will not only continue to reduce regional disparity that has been achieved and promotes collaborative development among different economic blocks, but also contributes reshape world economic geography, innovates international development model, and constructs new international political and economic order towards the future .

关 键 词：经济地理 区域发展战略 密度 距离 分割 中国 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]