自贡地区938例变应性皮肤病患者血清sIgE抗体及分析  

Detection of serum s Ig E antibody and analysis in 938 patients with allergic skin diseases in Zigong area

作　　者：罗模桂[1] 谭敏[1] 杨旭[1] 兰绮 

机构地区：[1]自贡市第四人民医院皮肤性病科,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第24期4245-4247,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：自贡市重点科技计划项目

摘　　要：目的探讨938例变应性皮肤病患者常见的过敏原种类。方法采用过敏原体外试剂检测938例变应性皮肤病患者血清过敏原特异性Ig E。结果 938例患者总Ig E阳性850例;过敏原特异性Ig E阳性410例,吸入组阳性327例,食入组阳性123例;1项阳性者52例(12.69%),2项阳性者67例(16.35%),3项阳性者117例(28.54%),4项阳性者83例(20.25%),5项阳性者47例(11.46%),6项阳性者24例(5.86%),7项阳性者8例(1.95%),8项及8项以上阳性者12例(2.92%)。结论同一患者存在对多种食物及吸入物过敏的现象;部分患者对自身代谢产物过敏;吸入组阳性率明显高于食入组,并与季节有相关性。Objective To investigate the allergic sources of 938 cases with allergic skin disease. Methods The serum allergic specific Ig E in 938 cases with allergic skin disease were detected by allergen in vitro test kit. Results There were 850 cases with total Ig E positive from 938 patients,410 cases with allergen- specific Ig E positive,327 cases with positive suction group,123 positive cases of food group; and there was 52 cases with 1 positive（ 12. 69%）,67 cases with two positive（ 16. 35%）,117 cases with three positive（ 28. 54%）,83 cases with four positive（ 20. 25%）,47 cases with 5 positive（ 11. 46%）,six positive in24 patients（ 5. 86%）,seven positive in 8 cases（ 1. 95%）,8 and above positive in 12 cases（ 2. 92%）. Conclusion There was a variety of food and inhalant allergies phenomenon for the same patient; some patients were allergic to metabolites produced by themselves; the positive rate of the inhalation group was significantly higher than ingestion group,and correlated with the seasons.

关 键 词：变应性皮肤病 变应原 特异性Ig E 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]