518名军事飞行员团体沙盘特征及心理健康研究  

Group sandplay characteristic and mental health status of 518 military pilots

作　　者：万憬[1] 白海霞[1] 杨柳[1] 徐铂[1] 杨蕾[1] 潘玉焕[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所附属医院,北京100089

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第12期1130-1134,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：目的分析军事飞行人员团体沙盘的特征，揭示其心理健康状况。方法借助症状自评量表（SCL-90），应用相关性分析验证87组（518名）军事飞行员团体沙盘作品的有效性，采用统计分析法解析团体沙盘作品中各级编码数据特征。结果团体沙盘作品中正向和负向主题分别与SCL-90量表总分及各因子呈明显负相关性（r=-0．59）和正相关性（r=0．59）。团体沙盘作品中，正向主题得分为（5．37±2．25）分，负向主题得分为（2．36±1．85）分；正向主题下各二级主题得分整体明显高于负向主题下各二级主题得分，正向主题下能量、连接、配合、整合、休闲、灵性等二级主题得分较高，负向主题下威胁、限制、攻击等二级主题得分较高。团体沙盘作品的整体评价依次为动力性、整合性、充实性和流畅性，主题命名包括生活类、军事类、自然类与抽象类。结论军事飞行员团体沙盘数据对心理健康状况评估具有有效性，518名军事飞行员整体具有良好心理健康状态，其内在能力充沛、团体协作意识强、交流顺畅；少部分表现出焦虑、紧张和无安全感等症状。Objective To analyse characteristics of military pilot group sandplay work and reveal their psychological status. Methods Using the self-reporting 90-item Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） to test the validity of group sandplay work made by 87 groups of military pilots. Statistical analysis was used to analyse the characteris- tics of code data in group sandplay work. Results Positive and negative themes in group sandplay work showed negative and positive correlations （ r= -0.59,0.59） with symptom factors of SCL-90, respectively. Positive and neg- ative themes scores were 5.37±2.25 and 2.36± 1.85, respectively. The secondary theme scores in the positive theme were entirely higher than those in the negative theme. Scores of energy, connection, cooperation, integration, relaxa- tion, and spirituality in the positive theme and threat, limitation, and aggression in the negative theme were relative- ly high. The overall evaluations of the work include power, integration, enrichment, and fluency. The theme names of the work include life, military, natural and abstract. Conclusion Group sandplay is an effective method in the study of military pilots＇ psychological health and military pilots are in good mental health. These pilots have strong in- trinsic energy,teamwork and communication.However, some pilots have symptoms of anxiety,tension and insecure.

关 键 词：团体沙盘游戏 军事飞行员 沙盘主题 心理评价 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] E274[医药卫生—临床医学]