元语否定的认知语言学解释  

A cognitive linguistic account of metalinguistic negation

作　　者：卢卫中[1] 龙磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2015年第6期742-750,872,共9页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"英汉词汇对比:认知语义视角"(11BYY114)的阶段性成果;曲阜师范大学青年基金项目(XJ201246);济南大学科研基金项目(14YY05)资助

摘　　要：本文运用认知语言学的识解理论,从详略度、聚焦、突显和视角四个识解维度系统考察了元语否定形成的认知机制。研究表明:1)元语否定体现了人们用不同方式识解同一情景并引导、协调他人识解的一般认知能力;2)为实现特定的交际意图,发话者可以对受话者的识解进行调节和修正,使之接受自己的识解方式;3)识解理论可以为元语否定提供一个系统的认知阐释框架,并为揭示该现象的形成机制提供具体的、可操作的理论工具,从而在一定程度上弥补语用学对元语否定研究的不足。Based on the cognitive linguistic theory of construal, this paper systematically investigates the cognitive mechanism underlying the formation of metalinguistic negation(MN) from the four dimensions of construal, namely specificity, focusing, prominence, and perspective. Results show that:(1) MN represents our general cognitive ability to construe the same situation in alternative ways and to adjust others' construal;(2) through adjusting and revising the addressee's construal in terms of the four dimensions,the addresser can achieve acceptance of his or her own construal by the addressee so as to fulfill a certain communicative purpose; and(3) given that the theory of construal provides a systematic framework for explaining MN and its underlying cognitive mechanism, cognitive linguistics can complement to some extent the pragmatic approach to studying MN.

关 键 词：元语否定 认知语言学 识解操作 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]